Chemical Burns Mimicking Ligature Strangulation Mark: A Medicolegal  Masquerade

Authors

  • Wilfred Bernal Sam Roy Postgraduate, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore. Author
  • Suraj S Shetty Professor and Head, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore. Author
  • Smitha Rani Associate Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, JSS Medical College. JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru. Author
  • Mahabalesh Shetty Professor, Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, KS Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Mangalore. Author

Keywords:

Chemical burns; Strangulation; Masquerade; Manner of Death

Abstract

Neck lesions are often interpreted as evidence of compressive force over the neck during forensic investigations. However,  corrosive chemical burns can create a deceptive appearance that closely resembles a ligature mark, potentially leading to  misclassification of the manner of death. We report the case of a 68-year-old male found dead at home with band-like  lesions on the neck, initially suspected to represent ligature strangulation. This case highlights how corrosive poisoning  can mimic external signs of strangulation, misleading investigators toward homicide. Careful autopsy, histopathology,  and toxicological confirmation were crucial in establishing the true cause and manner of death. Awareness of such mas querades is vital to avoid misinterpretation in forensic practice. 

 

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Published

2026-05-30

How to Cite

Sam Roy, W. B., Shetty, S. S., Rani, S., & Shetty, M. (2026). Chemical Burns Mimicking Ligature Strangulation Mark: A Medicolegal  Masquerade. Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 43(1), 112-115. https://www.jfmtonline.com/index.php/jfmt/article/view/1066