A cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude & practice towards organ & tissue donation among patient’s attendant in tertiary care hospital.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.48165/jfmt.2025.42.2.10Keywords:
Organ transplantation, knowledge, attitude, practice, interviewAbstract
Background: Organ transplantation is one of the life-saving treatment needed for survival but the disparity in the number of recipients and donors are expansive & unequivocal. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitude & prac tice of organ & tissue donation among patient’s attendant in a tertiary care hospital. Material & Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among patient’s attendant in tertiary care hospital. The interview was carried out vis-à-vis using a 25 structured questionnaire and analysed using SPSS (IBM version 20, Armonk, NY, USA) Results: 100 consenting patient’s attendants were interviewed in the median age of 21-30years (43%) with a male: female sex ratio of 1:1.6. Majority of the interviewees were aware of organ transplantation however 52% did not know about donor registry. It was also observed that 37% didn’t know about cadaveric organ donation & 76% were willing to donate organs after death. Majority (87%) of the participants think that donating one’s organ adds meaning to one’s life yet 66% had not pledged/signed for donating organs. It is also detected that 49% of unwillingness for organ donation is due to unaware ness while 21% had their reservation due to organ mutilation. This study also reflected that 59% were of the believe that organ donation will affect their lifestyle. Conclusion: At the end of the study, it is observed that majority of them had the knowledge on organ donation but were unaware of its process for registering as organ donor.
Downloads
References
1. WHO. Human Organ Transplantation. https://www.who. int/transplantation/organ/en/.
2. WHO. WHO Task Force on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs and Tissues. https://www.who.int/trans plantation/donation/taskforce-transplantation/en/.
3. Transplantation IRiODa. International Registry in Organ Donation and Transplantation. 2019. http://www.irodat. org/?p=database
4. The Transplantation of the Human Organs Act, 1994. The Gazette of India. Registered No. DL-(N)04/0007/2003- 11. Published by authority Ministry of Law and Justice (Legislative Department).New Delhi, the 28th September, 2011/Asvina 6,1933 (Saka).
5. Saleem, T., Ishaque, S., Habib, N. et al. Knowledge, attitudes and practices survey on organ donation among a selected adult population of Pakistan. BMC Med Ethics 10, 5 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6939-10-5
6. Manish R. Balwani, Manoj R. Gumber, Pankaj R. Shah, Vivek B. Kute, Himanshu V. Patel, Divyesh P. Engineer, Dinesh N. Gera, Umesh Godhani, Mehin Shah & Hargovind L. Trivedi (2015) Attitude and awareness towards organ donation in western India, Renal Failure, 37:4, 582-588, DOI: 10.3109/0886022X.2015.1007820.
7. Varshney S, Kansra P, Perumallapalli A, Garg A. Awareness, attitude, and perception toward organ donation in gen eral population of Haryana, India. Indian J Transplant 2022;16:158-60.
8. Poreddi Vijayalakshmi, Sunitha T.S., Sailaxmi Gandhi, Rohini Thimmaiah,Suresh Bada Math. Knowledge, attitude and behaviour of the general population towards organ donation: An Indian perspective. The National Medical Journal of India 2016;29:5:257-261.
9. Annadurai K, Mani K, Ramasamy J. A study on knowledge, attitude and practices about organ donation among college students in Chennai, Tamil Nadu 2012. Prog Health Sci 2013;3:59–65.
10. Jameel Soqia, JamalAtaya, RawanAlhomsi, Horiya Soqia, Ameer Kakaje, Rakan Saadoun & Ammar Hamzeh. Attitudes and factors influencing organ donation deci sion‑making in Damascus, Syria:a cross‑sectional study. Scientific reports (2023)13:18150. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1038/s41598-023-45388-6. 11. Nidal Abukhaizaran, Mohammed Hashem, Osama Hroub, Souad Belkebir, Khaled Demyati. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Palestinian people relating to organ donation in 2016: a cross-sectional study. www. The lancet.com. Published on February 21, 2018.
59 Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 42 No. 2 2025 Apr - Jun
Bhutia et al. A cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude & practice towards organ &.........
12. Balajee KL, Ramachandran N, Subitha L. Awareness and attitudes toward organ donation in rural Puducherry, India. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2016;6:286-90.
13. Mithra P, Ravindra P, Unnikrishnan B, Rekha T, Kanchan T, Kumar N, Papanna M, Kulkarni V, Holla R, Divyavaraprasad K. Perceptions and attitudes towards organ donation among
people seeking healthcare in tertiary care centers of coastal south India. Indian J Palliat Care 2013;19:83-7.
14. Mario Tarzi, Malke Asaad, Joudi Tarabishi, Obada Zayegh, Rama Hamza, Ahmad Alhamid, Aya Zazo and Mohamad Morjan. Attitudes towards organ donation in Syria: a cross-sectional study. BMC Med Ethics (2020) 21:123 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00565-4.

